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LOUISIANA INTERNATIONAL
TRADE BULLETIN |
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A monthly partnership publication of
the Louisiana Department of Economic Development
the New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center
and the World Trade Center of New Orleans |
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April 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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On Wednesday, April 23 the World Trade Center, World Affairs
Council, City of New Orleans, and other organizations will host a
breakfast program in the Plimsoll Club of the WTC featuring H.E. Michael
Kergin, Canadian Ambassador to the United States. The title of his talk is
"Canada and the United States—A Model Partnership for the 21st
Century."
Michael Kergin has been serving as Ambassador to the U.S. since
1999. He joined the Department of External Affairs (now the Department of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade) in 1967 as a Foreign Service
Officer. His postings abroad have included New York (the Canadian Mission
to the United Nations), Cameroon, and Chile. He served as Ambassador to
Cuba from 1986 to 1989. Mr. Kergin has also held various positions at the
Foreign Affairs Department in Ottawa.
In 1994, Mr. Kergin became Assistant Deputy Minister responsible
for Political and International Security Affairs. After two years, he
became the Assistant Deputy Minister with responsibility for the Americas
and Security/Intelligence Affairs. He held that position until 1998, when
the Prime Minister asked him to serve as his Foreign Policy Advisor as
well as Assistant Secretary to the Cabinet for Foreign and Defence Policy
(the Canadian equivalent of the National Security Adviser in the U.S.
government). To register for the April 23 breakfast, call the WTC at (504)
529-1601, ext. 222 or click here.
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On Friday, April 25 the World Trade Center, World Affairs
Council, City of New Orleans, Louisiana Economic Development, and other
organizations will sponsor a luncheon program in the WTC’s Plimsoll Club
in New Orleans on "Outlook on Africa: What It Means for U.S.
Businesses" featuring Walter H. Kansteiner, III, Assistant Secretary
of State for African Affairs.
Mr. Kansteiner has been serving as Assistant Secretary of State
since June 2001. A founding principal of the Scowcroft Group, Mr.
Kansteiner has more than 20 years experience with African and emerging
market business issues. He has advised corporations on a wide range of
mergers, acquisitions, and privatizations throughout Africa. Mr.
Kansteiner advised the buy side on the $1.3 billion privatization of
Telkom South Africa, the largest privatization in Africa to date. Before
joining the Scowcroft Group, Mr. Kansteiner was executive vice president
of a commodity trading and processing company that specialized in tropical
commodities (coffee, cocoa, and sugar).
In addition to his business experience in emerging markets, Mr.
Kansteiner served in the U.S. Government as Director of African Affairs on
the National Security Council staff. He also served as the Africa
specialist on the Secretary’s Policy Planning staff and with the
Department of Defense as a member of the strategic minerals task force.
Mr. Kansteiner is the author of the book "South Africa: Revolution or
Reconciliation."
To register for the April 25 luncheon, call the WTC at (504)
529-1601, ext. 222 or click here.
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On April 1, the New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center/U.S.
Department of Commerce office, moved back to the World Trade Center of New
Orleans, after being located elsewhere in the area for more than ten
years. A "Welcome Back Open House" will be scheduled soon.
The new address at the World Trade Center is:
- New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center
- 2 Canal Street, Suite 2710
- New Orleans, Louisiana 70130
All telephone and fax numbers remain the same:
- Main phone number: (504) 589-6546
- Clif Gaston: (504) 589-6548
- Jean Collins: (504) 589-6549
- Don van de Werken (504) 589-6530
- Tom Williams (504) 589-6702
- Jo Daugherty (504) 589-6703
- Belinda McCorkle (504) 589-6730
- Fax number: (504) 589-2337
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On March 14, five Louisiana companies received U.S. Department of
Commerce Export Achievement Awards. Recipients were: Datrex, Inc. of
Kinder; Dredging Supply Company of Reserve; Griffo, Inc. of New Orleans;
ReliaGene Technologies of Harahan; and Stuller, Inc. of Lafayette. The
award ceremony took place at the Port of Greater Baton Rouge during a
meeting of the Louisiana District Export Council. The Export Achievement
Award is presented to U.S. firms that made a new export sale or increased
export sales due to assistance from the Commerce Department’s U.S. and
Foreign Commercial Service.
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The New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center (USEAC) will host
its Global Diversity Initiative Workshop at the World Trade Center on
Thursday, April 24, from 8:15 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. The Global Diversity
Initiative (GDI) is designed to help increase the number of qualified
minority and women-owned enterprises that export. For purposes of the GDI
program, minority group members are U.S. citizens who are Asian,
African-American, Hispanic, and Native American.
The objective of the workshop is to educate GDI companies on the
basic principles of exporting. The program will cover vital exporting
topics such as international finance, Incoterms, transportation, and legal
aspects. Top executives of local companies will share export successes to
give participants personal insight into exporting processes.
Key presenters for the GDI Workshop include the directors of the
U.S. Department of Commerce and World Trade Center, representatives from
Baker, Lyman & Company, Irwin Brown Company, Export-Import Bank,
Hibernia Bank, Medical Export Services of Louisiana, Royce Technologies,
United Parcel Service, and Xenetech.
To register or access more information on the workshop, contact
Moya McCaskill at (504) 589-6546 or e-mail moya.mccaskill@mail.doc.gov.
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On May 5-6 the Mobile Area Chamber of Commerce and other
organizations are sponsoring a World Trade Conference on "China: A
Market Waiting in the Wings" at the Grand Hotel Marriott Resort in
Point Clear, Alabama. The conference will feature presentations by
representatives from the U.S. Embassy in the People’s Republic of China,
the U.S. China Development Group, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and other
organizations. Donald Evans, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, will deliver the
conference’s keynote address. To register for the conference, contact
the Mobile Area Chamber at (251) 431-8608 or register on-line at www.mobilechamber.com/wtc03.html.
To make reservations at the Grand Hotel Marriott call 1-800-544-9933.
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is planning a June 2003
investment mission to three of the most productive agricultural regions in
Russia: Moscow, Oryol, and Krasnodar. All U.S. agribusiness interests are
welcome to apply, with special encouragement to small-and-medium-size
firms. Concentration will be on the following sectors: agricultural
commodities (particularly poultry, swine, dairy, aquaculture, fruits and
vegetables, grains, and soybeans); farm equipment manufacturers; animal
and fish feed technologies; veterinary diagnostics; plant and animal
genetics; food processing equipment; and cold storage operators. Contact
Steven Beasley at steven.beasley@usda.gov
or visit www.fas.usda.gov/icd/food-industries/tip/trade-invest.html
for more information.
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A value-added sales tax is imposed on every domestic transaction
in the United Kingdom. The full burden of value added tax (VAT) falls on
the final buyer or user of the goods or services provided. The
governmental department in the U.K. responsible for the collection and
refund of VAT is Her Majesty’s Customs and Excise (HMCE).
For U.S. visitors to the U.K., the ability to reclaim VAT paid on
most business expenses is important, since most commodities and services
are more expensive in the U.K. than comparable ones in the United States.
In simple terms, about $15 of every $100 spent is VAT which can ultimately
be reclaimed. Ignorance of the procedures costs some U.S. companies many
thousands of dollars, and, since VAT is a revenue generator, it is not
entirely surprising that HMCE does not widely publicize the right to
reclaims. At major international trade events in the U.K., some U.S. firms
have spent in excess of $500,000 in promotion costs, without knowing that
they could legitimately claim back as much as $75,000 from HMCE.
Examples of eligible business expenses include travel, lodging,
meals, laundry and dry cleaning, telephone and fax call charges, equipment
rental, conference and trade event participation fees including space
rental and all associated costs, professional fees paid for accountancy,
legal, public relations and advertising services, and temporary office
space and secretarial services. VAT refunds must be lodged by a U.K.
entity. For more additional information on this topic, including a list of
VAT Reclaim Specialists in the U.K., call the U.S. Export Assistance
Center in New Orleans at (504) 589-6546 or in Shreveport at (318)
676-3064.
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As part of the many events to be held in May to celebrate World
Trade Month in Louisiana, Ms. Margaret Hanson-Muse, the Commercial AttachŽ
at the U.S. Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica, will conduct a luncheon
briefing in the Plimsoll Club on Monday, May 19 on the proposed
U.S.-Central American Free Trade Agreement which is currently being
negotiated, and the opportunities for U.S. businesses that are expected to
arise out of the agreement. Complete details on this and the other events
to be held in May around the state will be announced soon by the U.S.
Export Assistance Center/U.S. Department of Commerce.
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Call the U.S. Export Assistance Center in New Orleans at (504)
589-6546 or Shreveport at (318) 676-3064 for information on these May and
June trade events:
Trade Missions:
- Asian Infrastructure (multi-sectors) -- Istanbul, Turkey [cancelled]
- Virtual Health Care/Telecommunication - London, England
- Security Products and Services - Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
- Business Development (multi-sectors) - Cairo, Egypt
- Manufacturing (multi-sector) - Mexico City
Trade Fairs:
- USA Pavilion (mining and geology) - Montreal, Canada
- Sviaz Expo (telecommunications/infrastructure technologies) -
Moscow, Russia
- Expo Construccion (construction) - Mexico City
- Metal Work and Manufacturing Technology - Singapore, Japan
- Agro Foodtech - Beijing, China
- Aquatech Brazil (drinking water) - Sao Paulo, Brazil
- International Environmental Protection - Beijing, China
- CommunicAsia (information technology) - Singapore
- Natural Products Asia (food processing/processing) - Hong
Kong
- Interior Lifestyle (home fashion goods) - Tokyo, Japan
- Seguritec (safety products) - Lima, Peru
- Surf and Beach Show (apparel/textiles) - Sao Paulo, Brazil
- International Film and TV Market - Hong Kong
- RepCan Toronto (multi-sector matchmaking and trade show) -
Toronto, Canada
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Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs) are designated sites where special
customs procedures apply. They are restricted-access areas authorized by
the Foreign-Trade Zones Board, which consists of the U.S. Treasury and
U.S. Department of Commerce Secretaries. U.S. communities often have to
compete globally for investment in local manufacturing and commerce, and
locations overseas sometimes offer more favorable customs environments for
businesses. U.S. foreign trade zones help level the playing field in terms
of the business costs associated with importation and customs clearance.
FTZs also assist state and local officials to develop their economies by
attracting foreign commerce. And by helping U.S. firms improve their
international competitiveness, FTZs can help retain local business and
encourage the development of additional jobs.
Other Foreign Trade Zone advantages include:
- Customs duty and federal excise tax, if applicable, are paid
only when merchandise is transferred from an FTZ to the customs
territory of the United States, or transferred to Canada or Mexico.
- Goods may be imported into, and then exported from, a zone
without the payment of duties and excise taxes, except to certain
countries subject to trade agreements, such as Canada and Mexico (in
which case, any applicable duties and excise taxes are levied). Goods
may also be imported into, and destroyed in, a zone without the
payment of duty and excise taxes.
- Inverted tariff relief eligibility, which occurs when
imported parts are dutiable at higher rates than the finished product
into which they are incorporated. For example, the duty rate on
imported glass for autos is 5.5 percent if imported directly into the
United States. However, if that auto glass is brought into a FTZ and
incorporated into an assembled automobile, the duty on the finished
automobile, including the glass, is 2.5 percent.
- Merchandise imported into the U.S. and held in a zone for the
purpose of storage, sale, exhibition, repackaging, assembly,
distribution, sorting, grading, cleaning, mixing, display,
manufacturing, or processing, as well as merchandise produced in the
U.S. and held in a zone for exportation, either in its original form
or altered by any of the above methods, is exempt from state and local
ad valorem taxes.
- A product may remain in a zone indefinitely, whether or not
it is subject to duty. Other customs procedures, such as bonded
warehouses and temporary import bonds, are subject to time limits.
- Customs security requirements and federal criminal sanctions
deter theft. Deterrence may result in lower insurance costs and fewer
incidents of loss for cargo imported into a Foreign Trade Zone.
In order to admit merchandise into a zone, the zone operator must
submit a request with appropriate documentation to the Customs Service
port director. Merchandise does not achieve zone status until a port
director issues a permit for its admission (except in the case of domestic
status merchandise for which no permit is required) and the Foreign Trade
Zone operator signs for receipt of the merchandise into the zone.
The above material is a condensed description of Foreign Trade
Zones in the United States. For detailed information, call the Foreign
Trade Zones Board at the U.S. Department of Commerce at (202) 482-2862, or
go online at: http://ia.ita.doc.gov/ftzpage.
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A crucial aspect of exporting is the proper identification and
documentation of exports and imports. For every imported and exported
item, there is a customs classification number that ensures that customs
authorities recognize the product and that appropriate customs fees are
assessed.
The World Customs Organization developed the Harmonized Commodity
Description and Coding System, called the Harmonized System (HS). The HS
codes represent categories of goods; the numbers are used on U.S. import
documents and to obtain U.S. tariff rates. For information on HS numbers,
log on to the U.S. International Trade Commission website at www.usitc.gov.
In the United States, numbers used to classify products exported
from the U.S. are called "Schedule B" numbers, a coding system
administered by the U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. exporters can find the
correct Schedule B number for their products on the Census Bureau’s
website at: www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b. Schedule B
numbers may also be obtained by calling the Census Foreign Trade Division.
To classify durable goods (metals, machinery, computer, electronic, and
other miscellaneous goods) call (301) 763-3259. For non-durable goods
classification (food, animal, wood, paper, mineral, chemical, and textile
goods), call (301) 763-3484. For help determining if an item is durable or
non-durable, call (301) 763-3047.
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In January 2003, the Argentine government implemented a trial
reduction of value-added tax (VAT) on goods imported in Argentina, from 21
percent to 19 percent. Due to the significant loss of tax revenue, the tax
is back to 21 percent. During the trial period, the Government of
Argentina lost over $300 million pesos (around US$88 million). The trial
reduction failed to boost consumption enough to offset lost revenue and
only a few sectors such as supermarkets and major gas stations passed the
VAT savings on to consumers.
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The Chinese government has a safety license system that takes
effect on May 1, requiring manufacturers in 132 product categories to
obtain the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) mark before exporting to
or selling in the China market. Products not meeting CCC requirements may
be held at the border by Chinese Customs and will be subject to penalties.
For a copy of a four-page report on this important information, call the
U.S. Export Assistance Center in New Orleans at (504) 589-6546 or
Shreveport at (318) 676-3064.
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The Louisiana International Trade Bulletin is a monthly
partnership publication of the:
Louisiana Department of Economic Development,
New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center, and
World Trade Center of New Orleans.
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